朱迪思·巴特勒在护理背景下的理论观点 - - 范围审查
Adelheid Hummelvoll Hillestad1, Eline Kaupang Petersen1, Maud C Roos2
1Lovisenberg Diaconal University College.
Nursing ethics
|June 6, 2024
概括
哲学家朱迪思·巴特勒关于脆弱性和表演性的理论为护理提供了宝贵的见解. 应用巴特勒的概念有助于护士批判性地检查患者护理中的权力动态和伦理关系.
科学领域:
- 科学哲学的科学哲学
- 护理理论护理理论
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 朱迪思·巴特勒的作品探讨了脆弱性,权力,知识,主观性,表演性和道德.
- 这些概念对于理解当代护理实践和患者互动具有高度相关性.
- 脆弱性被呈现为人类条件的普遍,存在和关系方面.
研究的目的:
- 探索朱迪思·巴特勒的理论工作在护理研究文献中的应用.
- 确定巴特勒的概念如何影响护理实践,伦理和对患者护士关系的理解.
- 为护士提供一个框架,让他们反思自己的角色和医疗保健系统的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用由Arksey和O'Malley框架指导的范围审查方法.
- 在主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索:CINAHL,MEDLINE,Embase,PsycINFO和Web of Science.
- 为了应用巴特勒的理论,确定并分析了15篇相关论文.
主要成果:
- 巴特勒的理论在护理研究中被应用到个人和社会层面.
- 鼓励护士思考权力和表演能力,特别是与边缘化的患者.
- 社会影响,包括"英雄"叙事,影响护士的工作条件和代理.
- 医疗保健系统影响患者-护士主观性,表演性和权力动态.
结论:
- 朱迪思·巴特勒的理论工作促进了对护理实践的批判性反思,这对于道德护理至关重要.
- 巴特勒的概念提高了护士对患者沟通,护理和权力结构复杂性的理解.
- 应用巴特勒的观点促进了对护理角色的更细致的方法和改善的工作条件.
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