住院患者与门诊患者的膜骨移植:全国性成本分析
Idean Roohani1,2, Dylan G Choi1, Eloise W Stanton2
1Division of Plastic and Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
概括
门诊关节损伤 (ABG) 越来越常见,并且与住院手术相比,重新手术和感染率较低. 这种方法可节省大量的成本,使其成为适合患者的有利选择.
科学领域:
- 外科手术的结果
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 健行外科手术 健行外科手术
背景情况:
- 关节切除 (ABG) 程序越来越多地在门诊环境中进行.
- 了解住院和门诊ABG的比较结果和成本对于医疗保健政策和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较在美国的住院和门诊关节切除 (ABG) 之间的术后结果和医疗费用.
主要方法:
- 一个回顾性,多机构/国家队列研究.
- 接受ABG的患者 (n=6649) 在国家外科质量改善计划儿科数据库中从2012-2021年确定.
- 匹配的队列 (n=3718) 用修改的马尔科夫模型分析了30天的再入院,重新手术,并发症和成本.
主要成果:
- 住院患者的队列经历了更高的重复手术率 (0.6%对0.2%) 和手术部位感染 (0.8%对0.2%).
- 门诊ABG的费用估计为每名患者10,824美元,而住院ABG的费用为20,955美元,每名患者节省了10,131美元.
- 灵敏度分析证实,门诊手术的成本节约一直持续,从8,000美元到24,000美元不等.
结论:
- 门诊关节切除 (ABG) 是一个不断增长的趋势,现在大多数手术都是在门诊环境中进行的.
- 对于合适的患者,门诊ABG可以降低医院获得感染的风险,并显著降低医疗保健成本.
- 这种方法为医疗保健经济提供了具有成本效益的替代方案.
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