整合基于科学和当地生态知识:菲律宾红树林恢复和恢复项目的案例研究
Gian Powell B Marquez1, Ronald Dionnie Olavides2
1College of Global Liberal Arts, Ritsumeikan University, Japan.
Disasters
|June 6, 2024
概括
菲律宾成功的红树林恢复取决于将科学知识与当地理解相结合. 这种混合方法使社区能够长期,弹性地管理红树林和减少灾害风险.
科学领域:
- 基于生态系统的解决方案
- 沿海社区的适应能力
- 减少灾害风险 减少灾害风险
背景情况:
- 红树林对于减少菲律宾灾害风险至关重要.
- 历史上的森林砍伐削弱了它们对风暴潮的保护能力.
- 尽管人们重新关注,但许多红树林复林项目都失败了.
研究的目的:
- 检查菲律宾成功的红树林恢复和康复项目.
- 了解社区参与对项目成功的贡献.
主要方法:
- 对成功的红树林恢复和康复项目的分析.
- 关注社区参与的作用和机制.
主要成果:
- 基于科学的生态知识的转移对于初始项目阶段至关重要.
- 科学知识与当地生态知识 ("本地化") 的整合促进了长期的社区管理.
- 社区赋权,项目接受和所有权是知识整合的关键成果.
结论:
- 混合生态知识形成对于可持续的基于社区的红树林管理至关重要.
- 由综合知识驱动的社区参与,增强了项目接受度和长期成功.
- 持续的当地机构支持对于定社区在红树林生态系统中的性至关重要.
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