包容性,社会公正的灾害规划的心理模型:在风伊尔玛之后,圣马丁的一项多社区研究
Laurent Frapaise1,2, Kelsi Furman2, Steven B Scyphers2,3,4
1School of Public Policy & Urban Affairs and International Affairs Program, Northeastern University, Boston, MA.
Disasters
|June 6, 2024
概括
当地的洞察力对于灾难规划至关重要. 这项研究使用了模糊的认知映射 (FCM) 来显示风伊尔玛的社区心理模型如何因邻里而异,从而告知了更具包容性的灾害政策.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 社区性 社区的性
- 社会生态系统社会生态系统
背景情况:
- 专家驱动的灾害规划往往忽视了有价值的当地观点,特别是来自边缘化社区的观点.
- 吸引多元化的社区观点对于有效和公平的灾害准备和应对至关重要.
- 模糊认知映射 (FCM) 提供了一种可视化和分析集体心理模型的方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索风伊尔玛 (2017) 的当地心理模型在圣马丁社区如何变化.
- 评估社区心理模型与现有的灾难政策文件之间的一致性.
- 了解对包容性和代表性的灾害应对策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 在圣马丁的三个不同的社区进行了23次模糊认知映射 (FCM) 访谈.
- 分析了定性数据,以确定居民对灾害影响的理解中独特的见解和上下文差异.
- 将社区确定的优先事项与官方灾害规划和政策框架进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 邻里环境显著塑造了个人对风伊尔玛及其驱动者的心理模型.
- 社区的观点揭示了对社会生态系统的脆弱性和弹性因素的独特见解.
- 官方的灾难政策与居民确定的优先事项有着显著的一致性.
结论:
- 整合多样化的当地观点,通过FCM等方法捕获,对于公平的灾难恢复至关重要.
- 了解特定背景的心理模型可以提高灾难政策的包容性和代表性.
- 以社区为中心的方法对于建立强大而敏捷的灾害管理系统至关重要.
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