在N2O有意识镇静期间进行一次性牙吸收:用刚性支气管镜检查外来物体的去除
Yeeun Jo1, Kyungmin Rim1, Dohyun Kwon1
1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine
|June 6, 2024
概括
一名在氧化 (N2O) 意识镇静下进行牙拔牙的儿童将牙吸入支气管. 这一案例凸显了牙科手术期间吸入与N2O镇静的风险.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
背景情况:
- 牙科手术,特别是拔牙,带有固有的风险.
- 有意识的镇静通常在儿科牙科中用于控制焦虑和促进手术.
- 氧化 (N2O) 是一种常见的有意识镇静剂,因为它具有安全性和快速起作用.
研究的目的:
- 在有意识的镇静过程中报告一次一次性牙吸收的病例 N2O.
- 为了强调与小儿牙科手术中N2O使用相关的潜在呼吸道并发症.
- 为了强调在镇静期间和之后保持警的呼吸道监测的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个7岁的女孩在N2O的有意识镇静下接受了一次性牙拔除.
- 在手术后监测呼吸道并发症.
- 胸部放射和CT扫描用于诊断.
- 进行了刚性支气管镜检查,以清除异物.
- 手术后的护理包括儿童重症监护室 (ICU) 的监测.
主要成果:
- 在右支气管中通过成像识别了一颗牙.
- 通过刚性支气管镜检查,取得了成功的异物清除.
- 患者没有立即出现呼吸道并发症,并在输出管后的第二天出院.
- 尽管使用N2O进行有意识的镇静,但吸收事件发生了.
结论:
- 用N2O进行有意识的镇静,虽然通常是安全的,但在牙科手术期间存在吸入的风险.
- 及时诊断和干预,包括支气管镜检查,对于控制气道异物至关重要.
- 对于接受牙提取镇静治疗的儿科患者来说,对呼吸道管理的警至关重要.
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