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2018年和2022年FIFA世界杯之间的进球模式的比较
Olivier Degrenne1, Christopher Carling2,3
1Val de Marne, Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne, Creteil, France.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|June 6, 2024
概括
在2018年和2022年FIFA世界杯之间,进球模式显著不同. 虽然目标时间保持相似,但与2018年相比,2022年有更多的开放式目标和更高的效率.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 足球分析 足球分析
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 比较国际足联世界杯进球模式,可以了解战术的演变.
- 了解进球的趋势可以为团队策略和球员发展提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较2018年和2022年FIFA世界杯之间的进球模式.
- 为了确定两个锦标赛之间的目标类型,行动和效率的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了2018年和2022年FIFA世界杯的比赛表现数据.
- 变量包括进球时间,动作类型,玩法类型,使用的身体部位,防守压力,占有时间和预期进球 (xG).
- 统计分析使用了奇平方和曼-惠特尼U测试.
主要成果:
- 在进球时间上没有发现显著差异.
- 在行动类型,游戏类型和使用的身体部位 (p < .05) 中观察到显著差异.
- 与2018年相比,2022年世界杯显示了开放式比赛目标的增加和更高的效率 (xG).
结论:
- 进球模式在2018年和2022年FIFA世界杯之间发展.
- 2022年的锦标赛表明了朝着更开放的比赛目标和更好的转换率的转变.
- 这些发现突显了现代足球中的战术调整和性能效率.
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