移动基础设施和健康:对欧洲研究的范围审查
Sarah Michel1, Nicola Banwell2, Nicolas Senn1
1Department of Family Medicine, Center for Primary Care and Public Health (Unisanté), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Public health reviews
|June 6, 2024
概括
投资于积极流动性基础设施,如连接的人行道和安全的自行车道,鼓励步行和骑自行车. 这种转变改善了健康,减少了污染,降低了医疗保健成本.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 积极的移动性对于身体活动至关重要.
- 具有支持基础设施的移动友好型环境是关键.
- 了解基础设施,行为,健康和共同利益之间的联系是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 确定将移动基础设施与积极的移动行为联系在一起的证据.
- 检查移动基础设施与健康结果之间的关系.
- 探索与活跃的运输基础设施相关的副效益.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行文献综述.
- 在PubMed和EMBASE数据库进行的搜索.
- 包括的研究来自欧洲,发表于2000-2023.
主要成果:
- 人行道连接,可行性和可访问性促进了步行.
- 自行车道,交通分隔,以及绿色空间的近距离增强了骑自行车.
- 积极的交通改善心血管/呼吸系统健康,健身和生活质量.
- 减少机动车辆运输导致污染和医疗保健成本降低.
结论:
- 综合移动基础设施和激励措施促进积极旅行.
- 积极的交通改善了个人和社区的健康.
- 转向主动运输可以减少温室气体排放.
相关概念视频
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.2K
Documentation in Long-Term and Home Healthcare Setting
880
Documentation in long-term care facilities and home healthcare settings is crucial for ensuring continuous, coordinated, and comprehensive care for patients. Each setting has its specific documentation processes and tools:
Long-Term Care Facilities
Long-Term Care Facilities
880


