为危地马拉的外科住院医生开发基于证据的伦理教育计划
Maria Lorena Aguilera Arévalo1, Sergio Nicolás Martínez Seikavizza2, Ery Mario Rodriguez1
1Facultad de Ciencias Médicas de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala City, Guatemala.
概括
在线和面对面的培训提高了外科 residents 对负责的研究行为和人类受试者保护 (RCR/HSP) 的理解. 这两种方法都提高了伦理意识,亲自培训提高了对处理研究不当行为的信心.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 外科实习生需要接受有关负责任的研究行为和人类受试者保护 (RCR/HSP) 的培训.
- 评估有效的RCR/HSP培训模式对于伦理研究实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较"现成"的在线课程与当地适应的实习课程,在危地马拉的手术居民中进行RCR/HSP培训.
- 评估这些培训模式对居民在伦理研究行为方面的知识和信心的影响.
主要方法:
- 2018年,危地马拉市的160名外科住院医生参加了2018年的活动.
- 居民完成了在线RCR/HSP课程,其中一个干预组接受了额外的面对面培训.
- 前后评估测量了对研究法规和伦理概念的知识,并使用t测试进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 140名居民完成了研究;整体得分从52.7提高到58.7.
- 干预组的实习生在识别伦理问题和科学不当行为方面表现出更大的信心.
- 这两种培训模式都为RCR/HSP知识的适度改善做出了贡献.
结论:
- 在线RCR/HSP培训是危地马拉外科住院计划推的一种负担得起和可扩展的策略.
- 对个人道德教育的投资可以提高居民在道德决策中的自我效能.
- 解决教师,资源和时间限制是实施有效RCR/HSP培训的关键.
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