影响马拉维公共和宗教医院locum实践的因素
Mabel B N Chinkhata1, Masauko Msiska2, Rodwell Gundo1
1Postgraduate Department, School of Nursing, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Lilongwe, Malawi.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|June 6, 2024
概括
马拉维医院的现场实践面临着长时间工作和拖延工资等挑战,影响患者的护理. 为了有效管理医疗保健工作者,需要改进法规和政策.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 地方实践是一种非标准的就业模式,用于马拉维医院,以缓解医疗保健工作人员短缺并提高护理连续性.
- 尽管它在改善医疗保健工作者的可用性方面发挥着重要作用,但对本地实践的有效和高效利用却得到了有限的研究关注.
- 这项研究解决了需要了解马拉维医疗保健系统内局部实践的动态.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响马拉维公共和宗教医院地方实践实施和有效性的多方面的因素.
- 在这些医疗保健机构中,确定与本地员工就业和管理相关的关键挑战和促进者.
主要方法:
- 作为更大的混合方法研究的一部分,采用了探索性描述性定性设计.
- 数据是通过对15名医院管理人员和29名医疗保健专业人员 (护士,医疗官员,临床官员) 进行深入采访,通过焦点小组讨论收集的.
- 专题分析应用于音频录制的采访的文字转录,以确定反复出现的主题和模式.
主要成果:
- 地方实践的特点是存在重大挑战,包括医疗保健工作者超出规定工作时间,地方工作人员的方向不充分,以及非统一的工资率.
- 经常报道,局部服务支付延迟,导致不满和潜在的护理中断.
- 这些系统性问题会对地方工作人员提供的患者护理的质量和安全产生负面影响.
结论:
- 在像马拉维这样的资源有限的环境中,现场实践充满了挑战,可能源于缺乏正式的监管,监督和监测.
- 这些发现强调了制定和实施明确的指导方针和政策以有效管理本地实践的必要性.
- 进一步的研究应该调查保留永久医疗保健人员的策略,以减少对局部人员的整体依赖.
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