影响艾滋病毒预防的因素 专业护士和高中学生之间的艾滋病毒预防沟通 在 eThekwiniwini
Thina S Ngidi1, Nongiwe L Mhlanga1, Thinavhuyo R Netangaheni1
1Department of Health Studies, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa.
Health SA = SA Gesondheid
|June 6, 2024
概括
学校卫生计划中的有效沟通是预防青少年女孩感染艾滋病毒的关键. 信任和频繁的护士访问改善了沟通,而恐惧阻碍了沟通,影响了服务采用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 有效的护士-病人沟通对于治疗关系和预防青少年女孩感染艾滋病毒至关重要.
- 南非的学校卫生计划为预防艾滋病毒提供了机会,但低吸收率表明沟通障碍.
- 改善沟通可以提高青少年女孩的艾滋病毒预防服务的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响专业护士和高中学生之间的艾滋病毒预防沟通因素.
- 探索青少年女孩与学校卫生护士沟通的观点.
- 了解沟通如何影响学校提供艾滋病毒预防服务.
主要方法:
- 定性描述性研究设计.
- 与30名高中学生 (年龄在14-17岁,大多数是女性) 进行半结构面试.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析,以确定关键的沟通因素.
主要成果:
- 信任促进了学校卫生护士和学习者之间的交流.
- 恐惧是有效沟通的重要障碍.
- 护士访问的频率会对沟通动态产生积极或负面影响.
结论:
- 关于预防艾滋病毒的健康教育对青少年女孩至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者和青少年女孩之间的公开和信任的沟通对于有效的健康教育至关重要.
- 通过信任和定期的护士参与来加强治疗关系,可以提高艾滋病毒预防服务的采用率.
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