研究农业绿色发展效率与中国粮食安全体系之间的时空合关系
Kecheng Zhang1,2, Yuan Tian1,2
1School of Business Administration, Shandong Women's University, Jinan, China.
Heliyon
|June 6, 2024
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 食品安全研究 食品安全研究
背景情况:
- 农业绿色发展和粮食安全的协调发展对于可持续农业和国家粮食安全至关重要.
- 关于农业绿色发展与粮食安全之间的合关系的研究有限.
- 本研究旨在通过分析它们的相互关系来填补这一研究缺口.
研究的目的:
- 测量中国农业绿色发展效率和粮食安全水平.
- 分析农业绿色发展与粮食安全之间的合关系和时空演变.
- 提供基于区域发展的有针对性的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国 (2010-2021) 的省级面板数据.
- 采用超级SBM模型来衡量农业绿色发展效率.
- 在食品安全评估和关系分析中应用了重法和合协调度模型.
主要成果:
- 农业绿色发展效率和粮食安全的整体改善,区域差异显著.
- 合和协调程度显著提升,大多数省份都进入了协调阶段.
- 确定了区域差异:发达地区经常表现出落后的粮食安全,主要的谷物生产地区显示出高度协调,西部地区处于初始阶段.
结论:
- 中国的农业部门在绿色发展和粮食安全方面取得了进展,但区域不平等仍然存在.
- 政策干预应集中在落后地区的技术进步和低协调区域的协作系统上.
- 建议采用综合方法,包括农业工业园区和利用具有竞争力的省份,以实现平衡的发展.
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