健康还是医学? 德国对阿育吠陀的使用和看法:来自在线代表性横截面研究的数据
Julia K Schiele1,2, Michael Jeitler1,3, Andreas Michalsen1,3
1Institute of Social Medicine, Epidemiology and Health Economics, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Frontiers in medicine
|June 6, 2024
概括
大约9.3%的德国人使用阿育吠陀,通常用于健康和非医疗治疗. 对其治疗潜力的信念很重要,强调需要基于证据的研究和将其整合到医疗保健中.
科学领域:
- 传统,补充和整合医学 (TCIM)
- 德国的阿育吠陀利用情况.
背景情况:
- 阿尤尔韦达是一种主要的传统医学系统,在印度具有法律地位.
- 德国对阿尤尔韦达使用的数据很少.
- 这项研究解决了德国人口对阿育吠陀的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查德国的阿尤尔韦达利用模式.
- 为了确定阿育吠陀使用的入口点和影响因素.
- 了解德国人口对阿育吠陀的看法.
主要方法:
- 在德国对4065名参与者 (18至75岁) 进行的在线代表性调查.
- 2022年通过计算机辅助网络采访 (CAWI) 收集的数据.
- 数据集的描述性和推断性统计分析.
主要成果:
- 9.3%的参与者报告使用阿育吠陀,主要与印度医学和健康有关.
- 通常使用的服务包括健康度假村,温泉,门诊和酒店的非医疗治疗.
- 对阿尤尔韦达治疗潜力的信念为30.2%;灵性和信仰有效性是用户的关键预测因素.
- 阿尤尔韦达的使用者往往是受过良好教育的女性,来自高收入群体,并且以现代为导向.
结论:
- 大约十分之一的德国人已经使用了阿育吠陀,三分之一的人相信它的治疗潜力.
- 需要高质量的随机对照试验来评估疗效和安全性.
- 调查基于证据的阿育吠陀融入德国医疗保健系统至关重要.
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
103
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
103
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System I: Subjective Data
177
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
Health History
The initial step in assessing the GI system is obtaining a comprehensive health history. This includes inquiring about the patient's history or presence of problems...
177
Observational Studies
8.5K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.5K
Gestalt Psychology
543
Gestalt psychology, founded by Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Kohler, emphasizes the importance of understanding perception as an organized whole. Developed as a counter to Wilhelm Wundt's structuralism, this approach posits that our perceptions are more than just the sum of sensory parts; they are comprehensive wholes where the relationships between parts define the perception. The principle "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts" encapsulates this view,...
543
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation
368
Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection....
368


