评估针对青少年和年轻成年人的移动减少伤害服务
Ellis J Yeo1, Elizabeth Hausman2, Elizabeth Noyes3
1Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|June 6, 2024
概括
青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 的物质使用量正在上升,但对治疗的参与度很低. 一个以年轻人为重点的移动减少伤害计划有效地增加了AYA参与至关重要的卫生服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年和年轻成年人 (AYA) 中的物质使用正在增加,导致急诊室访问和死亡率增加.
- 现有的成治疗服务显示,AYA人口中的参与率很低.
- 与成年人群相比,AYA表现出明显的物质使用模式.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个针对青年的移动伤害减少计划对AYA参与的影响.
- 解决青少年和年轻人的成治疗可获得性的差距.
- 在AYA人口中减少与物质相关的危害,包括感染,过量服用和死亡.
主要方法:
- 社区护理在Reach AYA试点计划于2019年启动.
- 该计划利用了一个移动的,以年轻人为导向的减少危害的方法.
- 评估重点是AYA与减少伤害服务的参与.
主要成果:
- 针对年轻人的具体计划显示了AYA人口的参与度增加.
- 移动减少危害服务在接触青少年和年轻人方面是有效的.
- 该计划的设计解决了AYA物质使用的独特需求和模式.
结论:
- 面向青年的降低伤害计划对于改善AYA与成服务的参与至关重要.
- 移动交付模式可以提高青少年和年轻人的可访问性.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,以减轻AYA中与物质相关的发病率和死亡率.
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