远程医疗提供者的教育和培训:系统审查
Qiaoling Jiang1, Yongjia Deng2, Jonathan Perle3
1Institute of Higher Education, Changsha University, Changsha, China.
Frontiers in public health
|June 6, 2024
概括
远程健康 (TMH) 提供者的教育和培训 (E&T) 显示了提供者知识和技能的增加. 然而,为了未来的TMH增长,需要标准化的培训方法和一致的能力目标.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 电脑心理健康 (TMH) 迅速扩大,需要为提供者提供专门的教育和培训 (E&T).
- 关于TMH E&T计划的现有文献需要系统审查,以了解当前的产品和识别差距.
- 对TMH E&T的全面理解对于确保提供优质护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在过去的十年里,系统地审查对基本卫生 (TMH) 提供者的教育和培训 (E&T) 计划.
- 在质量上澄清TMH E&T领域的方法和产品.
- 在TMH提供者培训中确定未来增长和发展的领域.
主要方法:
- 在五个主要数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,Scopus,CINAHL,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括2013年1月至2023年5月的关于TMH E&T的出版物.
- 提取的关键特征包括设置,目标群体,研究目标,培训模式,质量评估和结果.
主要成果:
- 选择了20篇文章,主要是2020年以后出版的案例研究和评论.
- 所有审查的TMH培训计划都显示了参与者的知识,技能和能力的显著改善.
- 关键的局限性包括缺乏标准化的培训方法,小样本规模和不一致的能力目标.
结论:
- 该审查强调了在基本健康教育和培训中使用的多种方法.
- 建议通过更大,更多样化的研究进行进一步的研究,以验证发现并探索长期影响.
- 未来的研究应该调查TMH培训对提供者态度和患者结果的影响.
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