发展偏头痛管理:立陶宛的远程医疗经验
Saulius Andruskevicius1, David Petrosian2, Austeja Dapkute1
1Center of Neurology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Frontiers in neurology
|June 6, 2024
概括
远程医疗在立陶宛有助于偏头痛管理,尽管其使用有限. 患者更喜欢混合方法,结合了面对面和远程咨询,尽管现有障碍阻碍了远程医疗的更广泛采用.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行凸显了远程医疗在治疗偏头痛等慢性疾病方面的潜力.
- 远程医疗为医疗保健提供了一个灵活的替代方案,特别是对于流动性或地理限制的患者.
研究的目的:
- 评估立陶宛患者使用远程医疗治疗头痛的经验.
- 确定影响远程医疗在偏头痛护理中的更广泛采用远程医疗的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- 在2023年,在立陶宛的偏头痛患者中进行了一项全国性的在线调查.
- 该调查收集了有关人口统计,偏头痛特征,先前的电话咨询经验以及未来咨询的偏好数据.
主要成果:
- 在847名受访者中,35.2%的受访者先前进行过远程咨询,其中26.2%的受访者看过全科医生,17.0%的受访者看过神经科医生.
- 远程咨询对于治疗延续 (84.7%与全科医生,83.3%与神经科医生) 和启动新的急性药物治疗是有效的.
- 远程神经病学咨询的主要障碍包括缺乏调查 (69.7%) 和神经病学家不可用 (18.1%). 对于未来的护理,患者更喜欢采用混合模式的方法 (67.3%).
结论:
- 远程医疗是立陶宛有效的偏头痛管理的宝贵工具,但其使用目前有限.
- 显著的障碍阻碍了远程医疗的更广泛的采用,需要制定战略来应对这些挑战.
- 混合模式,整合面对面和远程咨询,是偏头痛患者护理的首选未来模式.
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