循环效率指数:一种基于物理的新结构,用于以患者和家庭为中心的循环
Krista Tuomela1, Abiye Agbeh2, Fatima Anibaba2
1Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
使用物理原理开发一种新的循环效率指数 (REI) 有助于衡量以患者和家庭为中心的循环 (PFCR) 的效率. 该工具可以指导干预措施,以改善医疗保健团队的表现和患者体验.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 进行有效的以患者和家庭为中心的回合 (PFCR) 是至关重要的,但缺乏标准化的效率指标.
- 在PFCR效率方面存在的挑战需要新的测量方法.
- 利用物理原理为评估医疗保健过程效率提供了一个独特的框架.
研究的目的:
- 建立临床工作 (CW),教育有效性 (EE) 和家庭经验 (FE) 的基线指标作为工作成果.
- 作为工作输入,建立回合长度 (RL) 的基线指标.
- 为量化PFCR效率,开发一个初步的轮回效率指数 (REI).
主要方法:
- 在5个住院急性护理团队中收集了CW,EE,FE和RL的数据.
- 将REI计算为总体工作输出 (CW,EE,FE) 与工作输入 (RL) 的比率.
- 在为期8周的密集期内评估REI,以评估其初步效用.
主要成果:
- 基线数据包括809个订单,28个EE评级,21个FE评级,每名患者平均RL为11.4分钟.
- 团队特定的每周REI中位数呈现差异,在学年结束时为58%,在学年开始时为52.5% (P = .17).
- 密集期内的REI中位数在开始时为49%,在结束时为57% (P = .15).
结论:
- 该研究成功评估了四个关键组成部分的圆化效率 (CW,EE,FE,RL).
- 构建了一个初步的回合效率指数 (REI),为测量PFCR效率提供了一个新的工具.
- REI可以为提高PFCR效率和改善医疗保健提供提供有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
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