在实体器官移植候选人和接受者体育训练
Nicholas Bourgeois1,2,3, Catherine M Tansey4, Tania Janaudis-Ferreira2,4,3
1Lung Transplant Program, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal.
Current opinion in organ transplantation
|June 6, 2024
概括
运动训练为实体器官移植 (SOT) 候选人和接受者提供了显著的好处,改善了身体功能和结果. 虽然需要更多高质量的研究,但目前的证据支持临床指导的各种运动类型.
科学领域:
- 移植医学 移植医学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 固体器官移植 (SOT) 管理包括炼训练,但程序并不广泛使用.
- 不同器官类型缺乏具体的运动指南,这阻碍了临床实践.
- SOT候选人和接受者的身体障碍会影响功能和移植结果.
研究的目的:
- 审查SOT候选人和接受者的身体障碍.
- 检查对SOT候选人和接受者进行运动培训的现有证据.
- 为临床医生提供关于运动处方的实际建议.
主要方法:
- 最近的系统性审查,陈述和随机对照试验的叙述性综述.
- 分析身体障碍及其对身体功能和移植结果的影响.
- 在建议中应用频率,强度,时间和类型 (FITT) 原则.
主要成果:
- 运动训练对SOT候选人和接受者产生有益影响.
- 各种运动方式对身体功能和移植结果产生积极影响.
- 目前的证据为指导运动处方提供了基础.
结论:
- 需要更高质量的随机对照试验来加强关于运动训练效果和最佳特征的证据.
- 现有证据支持SOT中各种运动类型的有益作用.
- 临床医生可以利用当前的证据来指导移植患者的运动训练处方.
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