一个bicaudatus sartorius肌肉:一种罕见的变体,具有潜在的临床影响
George Tsakotos1, Łukasz Olewnik2, George Triantafyllou1
1Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Folia morphologica
|June 6, 2024
概括
在尸体解剖过程中发现了一种罕见的bicaudatus Sartorius肌肉 (SM) 变体. 这种解剖学变异,即SM在远部分叉,很少被记录下来,可能会导致神经压缩症状.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 形态学 形态学 形态学
- 人类解剖学 人类解剖学
背景情况:
- 萨托里乌斯肌肉 (Sartorius muscle) 是人体中最长的肌肉,位于大腿前部.
- 在解剖学文献中,SM的变异很少被报道.
- 本案例报告详细介绍了SM的一个独特的远端分叉,称为bicaudatus SM变体.
研究的目的:
- 为了记录和描述一个罕见的Sartorius肌肉的解剖变异.
- 为了突出bicaudatus SM变种及其潜在的临床影响.
主要方法:
- 解剖一个84岁的男性尸体用于解剖学研究和教育.
- 详细检查左下肢肌肉和相关的神经血管.
主要成果:
- 在左下肢上观察到沙托里乌斯肌肉的距离分叉.
- 分裂的肌肉部分有助于大的体重.
- 股骨神经分支提供了内化,后面流动的是软神经和静脉.
结论:
- 萨尔托里乌斯肌肉的形态变异并不常见.
- 鉴定到的变种被归类为bicaudatus SM.
- 附加的萨托里乌斯肌肉部件可能会导致股骨神经分支和神经的压缩.
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