基于性别的二元差异在参与者的日常运作信息提供者的报告中
Lisa V Graves1, Zachary Conaway1, Mathilde Weberg1
1Psychology Department, California State University San Marcos, San Marcos, CA, USA.
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|June 6, 2024
概括
在不同种族群体中,性别信息对日常功能报告的影响不同,但这些主观差异并不总是与客观认知表现一致,特别是在白人成年人中.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 主观信息人报告对于神经认知评估至关重要.
- 信息特征,如性别,可以影响这些主观评估.
- 在多样化的样本中,告知者和参与者性别的交集需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查参与者-告知者性别二元如何影响日常运作的主观报告.
- 为了确定这些影响是否与客观的神经心理性能相对应.
- 分析跨民族种族多样化的成年人群中的这些动态.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家阿尔茨海默氏症协调中心队列 (n=6929) 的数据.
- 被检查的中年及以上的西班牙裔/拉丁裔,非西班牙裔黑人 (NHB) 和非西班牙裔白人 (NHW) 成年人.
- 使用协差分析 (ANCOVA) 来比较功能活动问卷 (FAQ) 和神经心理测试中的二次差异.
主要成果:
- 在NHB (p<.001) 和NHW (p<.05) 亚样本中发现了报告功能中的显著二差异,但不是西班牙裔/拉丁裔 (p>.05).
- 在西班牙裔/拉丁裔和NHB组中,Dyad差异没有显著影响神经心理表现 (p>.01).
- 虽然NHW子样本在报告的功能 (p<.05) 和认知表现 (p<.01) 中都显示出显著的二差异,但模式并不一致.
结论:
- 参与者-告知者性别二影响主观功能报告,特别是在NHB和NHW成年人中.
- 客观认知表现受到这些二的影响较小,特别是在少数群体中.
- 在NHW成年人中,主观报告和客观表现之间的不一致性要求进一步调查其他信息因素.
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