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地位重要性尺度:开发和验证一个自我报告问卷,以衡量人们对地位的关心程度
Francesco Rigoli1, Marco Mirolli2
1City, University of London, London, UK.
概括
一个新的地位重要度表 (SIS) 衡量了个人对社会地位的重视程度. 这种经过验证的尺度预测了诸如明显的消费和地位焦虑等行为,有助于对不平等的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 测量方法 测量方法
背景情况:
- 研究将地位问题与负面的心理结果联系起来.
- 目前还没有一个验证的尺度来衡量地位的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证状态重要度表 (SIS).
- 量化个人对社会地位的重视程度.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个10项自我报告问卷 (SIS).
- 进行了五项验证研究,评估了可靠性和有效性.
- 检查了与相关和非相关构造的相关性.
- 评估了明显的消费和活动重要性的预测有效性.
- 研究了天平的预测地位焦虑的能力.
主要成果:
- 该SIS显示出出色的内部可靠性和可接受的测试-重新测试可靠性.
- 确定的收和歧视有效性.
- 通过预测明显的消费和活动重要性来显示并发有效性.
- 确认SIS预测状态焦虑.
结论:
- 状态重要度表 (SIS) 是一个可靠和有效的衡量标准.
- SIS可以推进关于收入不平等的地位,明显的消费和心理影响的研究.
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