COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率和与艾滋病毒感染者中疫苗接种相关的因素
Rulin C Hechter1,2, Lei Qian1, In-Lu Amy Liu1
1Kaiser Permanente Southern California, Pasadena, California.
JAMA network open
|June 6, 2024
概括
在艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 中,COVID-19疫苗覆盖率很高,但某些群体需要更多的外展. 诸如不受控制的病毒病和医疗补助保险等因素与PWH的较低完成率有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 免疫接种 免疫接种
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 可能面临COVID-19的更高风险.
- 了解PWH中的COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率和完成因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估PWH中COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率.
- 检查PWH中与初级系列和额外剂量完成相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用8个美国医疗保健机构的电子健康记录进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 从2020年12月14日至2022年4月30日收集的数据.
- 用于估计相关因素的速率比率的普森回归模型.
主要成果:
- 90.5%的成年PWH在2021年12月31日之前完成了初级系列.
- 流感疫苗接种史与更高的完成率有关.
- 失控的病毒病和医疗补助保险与较低的疫苗接种率有关,而更高的门诊利用率和社区疫苗覆盖率与更高的疫苗接种率有关.
结论:
- 在PWH中,COVID-19疫苗接种覆盖率很高.
- 需要针对那些尚未完成疫苗系列的PWH进行有针对性的推广,特别是那些患有失控病毒病的人.
相关概念视频
Sexually Transmitted Infections
300
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
300
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K
Vaccinations
44.4K
Overview
44.4K
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I
231
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
231
Immunodeficiency Diseases
935
Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency...
935


