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开发和验证远程心理辅导者量表:一项国家研究
Alexandra L Silverman1, Jack D Watson2, Mia E Dini1
1Department of Psychology, University of Virginia.
Psychological services
|June 6, 2024
概括
远程心理学促进者规模 (TFS) 是为了测量影响心理学家使用远程心理学的因素而开发的. 较高的TFS分数与临床实践中远程心理学的采用增加相关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,心理健康服务中加速采用远程心理学.
- 了解影响心理学家采用远程心理学的因素对于有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证远程心理辅导者尺度 (TFS).
- 评估影响心理学家对使用远程心理学的开放性因素,以理性行动理论和技术接受模型为基础.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19大流行初期,对2,619名心理学家进行了在线调查.
- 探索性因子分析 (EFA) 确定了一个13项尺度和四个子尺度.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 验证了该尺度的结构.
主要成果:
- 该TFS包括四个分级:积极态度,促进基础设施,组织支持和外部政策.
- 所有TFS分量级的较高分数与通过远程心理学进行的患者治疗的百分比呈正相关性.
- 无论是四因素结构还是双因素结构,都显示出充分的模型适应性和融合有效性.
结论:
- TFS是一个经过验证的措施,用于评估心理学家使用远程心理学的障碍和驱动因素.
- 该尺度可以为组织和政策倡议提供信息,以加强医疗保健环境中远程心理学的实施.
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