难以置信的岁月育儿计划对儿童人际冲突的影响:综合数据分析
Elise Sellars1, Lucy Bowes1, Bonamy R Oliver2
1Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford.
概括
令人难以置信的岁月 (IY) 育儿计划有效地减少了孩子与父母之间的冲突,对于初始兄弟姐妹冲突较高的家庭来说,也减少了兄弟姐妹之间的冲突. 然而,它并不能改善同行之间的冲突.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 众所周知,诸如"令人难以置信的岁月" (IY) 这样的行为育儿计划可以减少儿童的行为问题.
- 这些计划对特定儿童行为的影响,特别是人际冲突的影响,仍然不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 调查"令人难以置信的岁月" (IY) 育儿计划对儿童与父母,兄弟姐妹和同龄人的冲突水平的影响.
- 这项研究首次检查了IY对这些特定的人际冲突领域的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自12个欧洲随机试验的个人参与者数据,涉及1,409个家庭.
- 采用多层次模型来分析IY计划对儿童冲突行为的影响.
- 包括1至11岁的儿童,重点关注不同的家庭人口统计 (低收入,少数民族).
主要成果:
- 国际年龄计划显著减少了儿童与父母之间的冲突 (β = -21).
- 对于该计划对与兄弟姐妹或同龄人发生冲突的影响,没有观察到重要的主要影响.
- 适度分析显示,在基线水平最高的家庭中,IY减少了兄弟姐妹之间的冲突.
结论:
- 难以置信的岁月 (IY) 计划有效地减少了家庭内部冲突,特别是与父母和兄弟姐妹在高冲突的情况下.
- 该计划的好处不仅限于减少孩子与家外同龄人之间的人际冲突.
- 调查结果强调了IY在管理家庭环境中的特定行为问题的有针对性的有效性.
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