整合行为,精神动力学,恢复导向和创伤知情原则,以减少住院护理中的侵略行为
Erika R Carr1, Nakia Hamlett1, Marc Hillbrand1
1Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
|June 6, 2024
概括
积极的行为支持 (PBS) 有效地减少了严重精神疾病的成年人具有挑战性的行为. 这种基于创伤的方法提高了安全性,并为患者和工作人员提供了有意义的生活.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 社会正义,社会正义.
背景情况:
- 积极行为支持 (PBS) 是为发展障碍和学校建立的.
- 在患有严重精神疾病的成年人中增加了PBS的使用.
- 住院精神病学单位可能是创伤性由于尖度和制方法.
研究的目的:
- 对严重精神疾病的成年人进行创伤知情,以恢复为导向的PBS方法进行评估.
- 减少具有挑战性的行为,如侵略和自我伤害在住院患者的设置.
- 通过基于证据的干预措施促进社会正义,安全和有意义的生活.
主要方法:
- 应用了面向创伤和恢复的积极行为支持 (PBS) 方法.
- 将心理治疗原则整合到PBS框架中.
- 专注于安全原则,以人为中心的价值观和赋权.
主要成果:
- 挑战性行为,特别是侵略性的频率和强度显著下降.
- 减少了患者和工作人员创伤经历的可能性.
- 在精神病医院住院患者的环境中,PBS的有效性已被证明.
结论:
- 以创伤为基础,以恢复为导向的PBS方法对于治疗严重精神疾病是有效的.
- 这种方法符合社会正义原则,倡导公平和有意义的生活.
- 心理治疗的整合增强了患者的护理,并减少了住院患者的负面经历.
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