医生对互联网信息患者的看法:系统性审查
Qianfeng Lu1, Peter Johannes Schulz1,2,3
1Faculty of Communication, Culture and Society, Università della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 6, 2024
概括
医生对患者使用互联网获取健康信息持有不同的看法,这影响了沟通策略. 在可靠的在线资源上培训医生可以改善与知情患者的互动.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 患者越来越多地使用互联网获取健康信息,但其准确性是可变的.
- 医生对这种行为及其沟通策略的看法尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索医生对患者互联网健康信息搜索行为的看法.
- 了解医生在与互联网知情患者打交道时的沟通战略,挑战和需求.
主要方法:
- 对1990年1月至2023年12月发表的研究进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,CINAHL,Communication and Mass Media Complete和PsycINFO中进行的搜索.
- 对22项已识别的定性和定量研究进行了专题分析.
主要成果:
- 医生对患者在互联网上进行的健康搜索表现出各种各样的观点,从积极到消极.
- 沟通策略的范围从参与性 (指导使用) 到防御性 (阻止使用),通常与感知有关.
- 确定的挑战包括时间压力,缺乏培训,以及难以推可靠的在线资源.
结论:
- 医生的看法显著影响他们与互联网知情患者的沟通方法.
- 医学教育应整合对可靠的互联网健康资源和技术进步的培训.
- 有效管理互联网信息的患者需要为医生提供适当的技能和知识.
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