绿色空间与年轻人自杀相关结果之间的联系的基于地点的差异
Sophia C Ryan1, Jennifer D Runkle2, Luke Wertis1
1Department of Geography and Planning, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina.
概括
公共绿色空间较少的社区,青少年自杀相关结果 (SRO) 的比率更高. 增加城市和郊区的绿地数量,以及城市和农村地区的可访问性,可以帮助减少SROs.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 与自杀相关的结果 (SROs) 是年轻人中一个重要的公共卫生问题.
- 环境因素,特别是绿色空间在SRO中的作用需要进一步研究.
- 绿地协会与SRO的基于地点的差异尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查各种社区类型中绿色空间和青年SRO之间的联系的基于地点的变化.
- 确定绿色空间的数量,质量或可访问性是否最能保护SRO.
- 为预防SRO提供有针对性的公共卫生干预信息.
主要方法:
- 利用公共绿色空间数据集来获得数量,质量和可访问性指标.
- 分析了北卡罗来纳州 (2016-2019) 年轻人SRO急诊室访问数据.
- 采用了一般化的线性模型和沙普利的增量解释来评估关联并确定关键的绿色空间预测因素.
主要成果:
- 在公共绿地较少的社区观察到更高的SRO流行率,特别是在郊区.
- 郊区社区的绿地数量较少,SRO流行率高出27%.
- 恶劣的绿地可访问性与SRO的增加有关,特别是在农村和偏远社区.
结论:
- 调查结果强调了特定地点的绿色空间干预措施对于青年SRO预防的重要性.
- 建议对城市,郊区和小城镇进行绿色空间量干预.
- 建议改善城市和农村/孤立社区的绿地可访问性.
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