预防溺水的挑战和机遇:东盟国家代表的视角的探索性研究
Amy E Peden1,2, Justin Scarr2, Trung Doan Minh3
1School of Population Health, UNSW Sydney, Kensington, NSW, Australia.
PloS one
|June 6, 2024
概括
在东南亚,预防溺水的努力有很大的差异. 加强国家数据收集和政府多部门协调是减少该地区高死亡溺水负担的关键机会.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 东南亚地区面临着世界上第二高的致命溺水死亡负担.
- 溺水是该地区重大且可预防的公共卫生威胁.
研究的目的:
- 分析东南亚国家联盟 (东盟) 各国当前的溺水预防工作,挑战和机遇.
- 为减少东南亚溺水事件的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从东盟国家 (不包括柬埔寨和缅甸) 的代表那里收集的调查数据.
- 对现有倡议,已识别的挑战和未来溺水预防前景的回应分析.
主要成果:
- 预防溺水的举措是多样化的,重点是公众教育和宣传活动.
- 一个主要的挑战是缺乏全面的,国家一级的数据收集能力.
- 预防溺水涉及多个政府部门,但很少确定一个主导机构.
结论:
- 尽管面临挑战,但仍有显著的机会来加强东盟地区的溺水预防.
- 加强数据收集和澄清政府领导力对于有效干预至关重要.
- 解决溺水问题需要在该地区采取协调,多部门的方法.
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