成年人的抑郁症状与粮食安全降低有关
Shakila Meshkat1, Hilary Pang2, Vanessa K Tassone1,3
1Interventional Psychiatry Program, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|June 6, 2024
概括
抑郁症状与较低的粮食安全 (FS) 有关. 这种关联因种族和收入而异,凸显了改善心理健康和食品获取的有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 粮食安全 (FS) 是健康的一个关键决定因素.
- 抑郁症状可能会影响一个人维持足够的食物获取的能力.
- 了解心理健康和粮食安全之间的相互作用对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查抑郁症状与粮食安全 (FS) 之间的关联.
- 检查抑郁症状 (认知情感,体质) 和FS的严重程度和集群之间的关系.
- 评估性别,收入和种族对这些协会的潜在相互作用影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自国家健康和营养检查调查 (2005-2018) 的数据.
- 包括34128名成年参与者 (20岁以上) 填写了抑郁症和粮食安全问卷.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来分析关联和相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 患有抑郁症状的参与者对粮食安全 (FS) 的几率明显较低 (aOR = 0.347).
- 认知情感和体质症状的严重程度增加与高FS的几率下降相关.
- 在种族和贫困与收入比率方面发现了显著的相互作用,不同种族和收入子组之间的FS几率有所不同.
结论:
- 抑郁症症状与粮食安全 (FS) 降低之间存在明显的关联.
- 这种关系受到种族和社会经济因素的调节,这表明脆弱性存在差异.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明机制,并为弱势群体开发有针对性的干预措施.
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