青年心脏代谢健康和身体活动在医疗记录中的关系
Bethany Forseth1,2, Janelle R Noel-MacDonnell3,4,5, Sarah Hampl2,4
1Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Science, & Athletic Training, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, United States of America.
PloS one
|June 6, 2024
概括
符合体力活动建议的儿童显示心脏代谢风险因素降低. 这个简单的临床健康行为问题有助于识别有风险的年轻人,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 心脏代谢风险因素 心脏代谢风险因素
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 关于使用单项健康行为问题来评估儿童心脏代谢风险的研究有限.
- 这些数据可以帮助临床医生在例行访问期间识别有风险的患者.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童是否符合体力活动或屏幕时间建议的儿童有更好的心脏代谢健康.
- 确定这些在诊所访问期间报告的健康行为是否与较少的心脏代谢风险因素相关.
主要方法:
- 2013-2017年使用电子病历 (EMR) 进行的横截面研究.
- 包括2至18岁的儿童,有健康儿童访问和心脏代谢风险因素数据.
- 分析了来自63,676次访问的患者/护理人员报告的身体活动和屏幕时间数据.
主要成果:
- 符合体力活动建议的儿童有异常血压,糖化血红蛋白,氨酸酶,高密度脂蛋白和甘油三水平的风险降低.
- 会议屏幕时间建议与心脏代谢风险因素没有显著关联.
- 在多个心脏代谢标记和身体活动坚持之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 报告的身体活动建议的遵守是临床医生的一个有价值的工具.
- 这些信息有助于识别患有不良心脏代谢健康风险较高的儿科患者.
- 简单的健康行为问题可以提高临床环境中的风险分层.
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