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感染检测,血清学检测和摄影测试的可接受性和可行性,以确定对气管瘤进行干预的需要

Kristen K Renneker^1,2, Tara B Mtuy^1,3, George Kabona⁴

¹Clinical Research Department, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.

PLoS neglected tropical diseases

|June 6, 2024

概括

社区成员和卫生从业人员认为新的气管瘤诊断指标是可以接受的. 解决可行性问题和提供教育对于将这些工具整合到气管瘤控制计划中至关重要.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
传染性疾病传染性疾病
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

瘤是可预防失明的主要原因之一,是由克拉米迪亚瘤虫 (Ct) 感染引起的.
软件式估计气管瘤传播依赖于确定儿童的临床征兆 - - 气管瘤炎症-毛囊 (TF).
对TF的补充指标,包括结膜摄影和眼睛CT感染的诊断测试,需要利益相关者接受性评估.

研究的目的:

评估不同利益关方对气管瘤计划的补充诊断指标的可接受性和可行性.
确定新型气管瘤诊断工具的实施障碍和促进因素.

主要方法:

通过与社区成员的重点小组讨论 (FGD) 和与坦桑尼亚公共卫生从业人员的深入访谈 (IDI) 进行定性数据收集.
通过向全球利益相关者分发的在线调查收集定量数据,评估诊断指标的可接受性和可行性.
定性数据的内容分析和调查答案的统计分析.

主要成果:

社区成员普遍认为所有提出的诊断方法都是可以接受的,优先考虑最小的不适和准确性.
卫生从业者强调需要社区教育关于特定样本类型的需要.
调查结果显示,在所有诊断指标上,与可接受性问题相比,在可行性障碍问题上达成的共识更高.

结论:

所有评估的诊断指标都显示出坦桑尼亚利益相关者普遍接受.
将这些指标成功整合到气管瘤计划中,取决于应对可行性挑战,并加强社区对其好处和风险的教育.

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