相关实验视频
Updated: Jun 24, 2025

05:31
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
Published on: February 26, 2020
14.7K
拉拉纳 (La Rana) 或埃尔拉纳 (El Rana):双语学习者的语法变化在叙事中讲述
1Department of Communication Disorders, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven.
Language, speech, and hearing services in schools
|June 6, 2024
概括
在双语学习者 (DLLs) 中,西班牙语文章准确性从学前教育到一年级保持稳定,显示出显著的个体差异. 较低的西班牙语水平,而不是英语水平,影响了英语沉浸设置中的准确性.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 在英语沉浸环境中,双语学习者 (DLLs) 在保持西班牙语语法技能方面可能面临挑战.
- 在DLL中关于西班牙语文章准确性的纵向数据对于理解语言发展轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查从幼儿园到一年级的西班牙语-英语DLL中西班牙语文章准确性的纵向轨迹.
- 为了检查在英语沉浸课堂中DLL之间的西班牙语语法技能的变化.
主要方法:
- 西班牙语和英语叙事重述的语言样本分析来自31个西班牙语-英语DLL (年龄45-85个月).
- 增长曲线建模以评估文章准确性随时间变化的个人内部和个人之间的变化.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,西班牙语文章准确度从学前教育到一年级保持在76%的稳定水平,没有显著的群体增长.
- 观察到文章准确度的显著个体变化,部分由西班牙语熟练程度解释.
- 较低的西班牙语水平与较低的西班牙语文章准确度相关,而英语水平没有显著影响.
结论:
- 在DLL中对西班牙语语法表现的期望需要调整,考虑到在英语沉浸设置中缺乏西班牙语支持.
- 这些程序中的DLL通常无法达到单语西班牙语使用者的文章准确度水平.
- 西班牙语文章准确度的实质性个体差异突出了美国DLL之间多样化的语言技能.
相关概念视频
Language Development
341
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
341
Components of Language
263
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
263
Language
206
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
206
Language and Cognition
342
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
342
Elaborative Rehearsals
85
Elaborative rehearsal is a crucial cognitive strategy that strengthens information encoding in long-term memory by making meaningful connections between new data and pre-existing knowledge. This approach contrasts with maintenance rehearsal, which involves simple repetition without delving into the significance of the information. While maintenance rehearsal might temporarily keep information active in short-term memory, it is less effective for long-term retention.
The effectiveness of...
The effectiveness of...
85
Group Design
8.9K
The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
8.9K

