在低收入和中等收入国家进行癌症查.
Maria Elena Martinez1, Kathleen M Schmeler2, Martin Lajous3,4
1Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Moores Cancer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
概括
全球癌症发病率正在上升,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs). 本综述审查了乳腺癌,结肠直肠癌和宫癌的流行病学,并提出了创新的查,以改善全球癌症控制.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 全球癌症负担正在增加,低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的不成比例增长.
- 乳腺癌,结肠直肠癌和宫癌是全球癌症诊断和死亡率的主要原因.
- 现有的这些癌症查方法是有效的,但在LMICs面临重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 审查乳腺,结肠直肠和宫癌的流行病学.
- 探索新的查方法,以适应成本有限的环境.
- 确定改善LMICs全球癌症控制的策略.
主要方法:
- 乳腺癌,结直肠癌和宫癌的流行病学综述.
- 分析目前的查实践及其在LMICs中的局限性.
- 探索创新且具有成本效益的查技术.
主要成果:
- 晚期诊断是LMICs癌症死亡率的主要原因之一,原因是成本和获取障碍.
- 有效的选策略存在,但在资源有限的环境中未得到充分利用.
- 需要新的方法来克服障碍,提高早期检测率.
结论:
- 改善全球癌症控制需要解决LMICs面临的独特挑战.
- 创新和可访问的查策略对于降低癌症死亡率至关重要.
- 对成本有效的查进行进一步的研究对于全球公平的癌症护理至关重要.
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