环境污染是否会降低居民的收入? 在中国CFPS的证据
Zhihua Xu1, Jiao Sun2, Ying Qin3
1College of Economics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China; Institute of Marine Development, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, PR China.
Environment international
|June 6, 2024
概括
环境污染大大降低了个人收入,损害了福祉和就业. 这种环境退化也扩大了城市和农村地区,性别和收入群体之间的收入差距,突出了对生态改善的需要.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 社会经济影响分析.
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 经济增长往往是在没有充分考虑环境影响的情况下实现的.
- 了解环境质量与收入之间的联系对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 现有的研究可能无法完全捕捉污染对不同人口的多方面的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境污染对居民收入的影响.
- 探索污染影响收入的机制,包括福利和就业.
- 分析不同地区和不同人口群体环境退化的异质影响.
主要方法:
- 整合来自中国家庭小组调查的微数据与政府宏观统计数据.
- 计量经济学分析,以确定环境污染与收入之间的因果关系.
- 检查介导因素,如主观福祉和劳动就业.
主要成果:
- 环境退化大大降低了个人收入.
- 污染通过减少主观福祉和劳动就业,对收入产生负面影响.
- 污染对收入的影响是异质的,加剧了城乡,区域,性别和收入之间的差异.
结论:
- 可持续发展需要优先考虑生态环境质量.
- 改善环境质量对于提高整体人类福祉和减少社会经济不平等至关重要.
- 政策干预应同时解决环境保护和收入不平等问题.
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