VOLKSMED数据库:在奥地利民间医学中被遗忘的伤口治疗植物的来源
Elisabeth Eichenauer1,2, Johannes Saukel1, Sabine Glasl1
1Division of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Vienna, Austria.
Planta medica
|June 6, 2024
概括
奥地利的民间医学提供了潜在的新创伤治疗方法,使用鲜为人知的植物来治疗. 研究证实了布拉西卡 (Brassica) 和甘提亚 (Gentiana) 等物种的伤口愈合特性,支持传统用途.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学 民族植物学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 传统医学的传统医学.
背景情况:
- 全球伤口发生率不断上升,需要新的治疗策略.
- 传统的药用植物为伤口愈合治疗提供了宝贵的资源.
- VOLKSMED数据库列出了奥地利民间医学,包括用于伤口护理的植物.
研究的目的:
- 调查VOLKSMED数据库中记录的鲜为人知的植物的伤口愈合潜力.
- 审查有关精选的奥地利民间药用植物的伤口愈合特性现有的文献.
- 识别具有有希望的伤口愈合证据的植物,需要进一步研究.
主要方法:
- 使用SciFinder,SCOPUS和PubMed进行系统的文献搜索.
- 专注于奥地利民间医学中用于伤口愈合的植物专著.
- 对现有体内和临床研究的分析.
主要成果:
- 实质性的证据支持Brassica sp.,Gentiana sp.和Pinaceae物种 (Abies alba,Larix decidua,Picea abies) 的伤口愈合潜力.
- 黑色桑布库斯 ( Sambucus nigra) 还显示了经过实体和临床研究支持的记录伤口愈合效应.
- ,桑布库斯 ( Sambucus racemosa) 和欧洲 (Sanicula europaea) 显示出有希望的,尽管稀缺的,关于伤口愈合的证据.
结论:
- VOLKSMED数据库突出了传统奥地利植物的潜在新创伤愈合治疗方法.
- 建议对A. vulneraria,S. racemosa和S. europaea等植物进行进一步的研究.
- 验证传统知识可能会在现代伤口护理中带来新的应用.
相关概念视频
Phases of Wound Repair
6.0K
Following injury, the integrity of the injured tissues must be reestablished. For example, in skin tissue, wound repair involves coordination among resident skin cells, blood mononuclear cells, extracellular matrix, growth factors, and cytokines to complete the healing cascade.
Formation of Blood Clot
In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...
Formation of Blood Clot
In case of deep injuries, trauma to blood vessels results in blood loss. In the meantime, phospholipids released from the ruptured endothelial cellular membrane are converted into arachidonic...
6.0K
Overview of Regeneration and Repair
4.0K
Regeneration and repair processes are critical in healing damages caused by injury, disease, and aging. In regeneration, the damaged tissue is entirely replaced with new growth that restores the original architecture and function. In contrast, tissue repair usually results in a fixed tissue architecture involving scar formation. Scars generally do not reestablish tissue function and may also exhibit structural abnormalities at the injury site.
Regeneration
All animals have varying degrees of...
Regeneration
All animals have varying degrees of...
4.0K
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells
2.7K
Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own...
2.7K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
25.5K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
25.5K


