通过建立信任来接触未接触者:关于老人民共和国农村地区COVID-19疫苗接种的混合方法研究
Ketkesone Phrasisombath1, Shogo Kubota2, Elizabeth M Elliott3
1Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion, Ministry of Health Lao PDR, Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic.
BMJ global health
|June 6, 2024
概括
在老民主共和国,一个由社区主导的健康倡议通过解决不信任和改善沟通,显著增加了COVID-19疫苗的接受率. 这种积极的方法促进了信任和所有权,成功地扭转了农村人口对疫苗的犹.
科学领域:
- 全球卫生健康 全球卫生健康
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 社会经济差异和疫苗犹全球影响COVID-19疫苗推广.
- 老人民民主共和国 (Lao PDR) 实施了一项政府主导的倡议,重点是社区健康所有权和初级医疗保健信任.
- 这项研究调查了干预措施对老人民共和国农村地区接受COVID-19疫苗的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估以社区为中心的健康倡议对老人民共和国农村地区COVID-19疫苗接种的影响.
- 确定影响疫苗犹的因素和成功的干预策略.
- 探索建立未到达人口和卫生系统之间的信任的方法.
主要方法:
- 在老人民民主共和国的西关省 (2022年12月 - 2023年2月) 采用了一种连续的混合方法设计.
- 来自25个村庄 (11个初级医疗保健单位) 的定量数据进行了前后分析.
- 在六个村庄的102名参与者 (村民,当局,卫生工作人员,地方政府) 的定性数据使用诱导主题分析进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 第一剂COVID-19疫苗的接种量在干预后显著增加了6.9倍.
- 犹的主要原因包括不信任,沟通不良和访问挑战.
- 干预的成功因素包括当地沟通,社区结构,有影响力的个人和多部门合作.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,本地主导的解决方案在与尚未接触到的人群建立信任方面的有效性.
- 解决犹的根本原因和促进社区所有权,通过"积极的方法"扭转了疫苗犹.
- 这种模式有可能在边缘化社区和卫生系统之间系统地建立信任,增强卫生公平.
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