军人中饮食补充剂的使用:国际模式和使用动机
James P McClung1, K Charlot2, D Rowland3
1US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA james.p.mcclung8.civ@health.mil.
BMJ military health
|June 6, 2024
概括
军事人员可能会比平民更多地使用食补充剂,通常是为了表现和身体成分. 需要进一步研究这种人群中补充剂使用的益处和风险.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
背景情况:
- 食补充剂被广泛用于健康和表现.
- 在平民和军事团体之间,使用模式和动机可能会有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 审查来自美国,法国,英国和斯洛文尼亚的军事人员的食补充剂使用模式.
- 为了比较军事补充剂的使用与平民人口.
主要方法:
- 在军事人员中使用食补充剂的文献综述.
- 分析使用趋势和使用动机.
主要成果:
- 与平民相比,军人对食补充剂的使用可能更高.
- 军事使用的动机包括身体/认知性能,恢复和身体组成.
- 蛋白质和氨基酸是军事人口中常见的补充剂.
结论:
- 军事人员表现出不同的食补充剂使用模式和动机.
- 军人群体中补充剂使用,不良事件和益处之间的关系需要进一步调查.
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