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坦普勒死亡焦虑量表:白袍高血压与焦虑之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Yeliz Guler1, Omer Genc2, Abdullah Yildirim3
1Basaksehir Cam & Sakura City Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Istanbul, Turkey. yelizguler829@gmail.com.
Journal of human hypertension
|June 6, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,白衣高血压 (WCH) 与死亡焦虑得分升高之间存在显著联系. 较高的死亡焦虑可能有助于预测心脏病患者的WCH.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 高血压研究 高血压研究
背景情况:
- 白袍高血压 (WCH) 与焦虑之间的联系尚未完全理解.
- 在临床环境中,WCH的特征是血压升高,但在临床环境之外的读数正常.
研究的目的:
- 探索WCH和死亡焦虑之间的相关性,使用坦普勒死亡焦虑量表 (T-DAS).
- 在向心脏病诊所介绍的患者中确定WCH的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 一项前性,横截面研究招募了324名具有突发心脏病死亡家族病史的个人.
- 根据24小时的门诊血压监测,参与者被分为正常血压和WCH组.
- 使用后勤回归和灵敏度分析来评估WCH发生及其相关物,包括T-DAS得分.
主要成果:
- 90名参与者 (27.8%) 被诊断出患有WCH.
- 在WCH组中观察到显著更高的T-DAS得分,特别是在最近丧失亲人的人群中.
- 多变量分析确定了性别,BMI,心率,T-DAS和入院时间作为WCH的独立预测因素,T-DAS显示了大量的预测价值.
结论:
- 通过T-DAS测量的死亡焦虑可能与白袍高血压有关.
- T-DAS尺度表现出WCH检测的良好的灵敏度和特异性,表明其作为选工具的实用性.
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