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在丹麦的三级医院使用儿科卫生服务2000-2018年
Pi Vejsig Madsen1, Andreas Jensen2,3, Frank Eriksson4
1Mary Elizabeth's Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. pi.vejsig.madsen@regionh.dk.
Scientific reports
|June 6, 2024
概括
丹麦儿科三级医院的使用量从2000年至2018年增加. 门诊患者的访问量增加,但严重的慢性疾病诊断量下降,这表明人们正在转向不那么严重的儿科疾病.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健研究 儿科医疗保健研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医院管理 医院管理
背景情况:
- 儿科卫生服务的提供在不同国家和国家之间有很大差异.
- 医疗保健资源有限,需要为儿科三级医院服务提供数据驱动的优先级.
- 了解患者接触模式对于资源配置和服务改进至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2000年至2018年丹麦儿科三级医院联系人数据.
- 确定患者人口统计,诊断和医疗保健利用的趋势.
- 为未来的儿科医疗保健组织和资源管理提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在丹麦四家三级医院 (2000-2018) 进行了所有儿科 (0-17岁) 接触者的基于人口的注册研究.
- 收集关于住院和门诊接触者的数据,包括医院,性别,年龄,诊断,部门和居住地.
- 分析了829,562名住院患者和3,932,744名门诊患者的接触情况.
主要成果:
- 男性患者占住院患者 (55.51%) 和门诊患者 (52.40%) 接触者的比例更高.
- 严重的慢性疾病被诊断在28.23%的住院患者和21.02%的门诊接触者中,有医院间的变化.
- 虽然门诊总数增加了,但在2000年至2018年期间,严重慢性疾病诊断的比例下降了.
结论:
- 丹麦三级医院的儿科医疗保健显示了一种趋势,即随着时间的推移来管理不那么严重的疾病.
- 不同的医院在吸收和诊断严重程度上存在差异.
- 研究结果强调,在未来的国家和国际儿科医疗保健比较和组织中,需要仔细考虑这些因素.
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