基于行为变化轮的2型糖尿病社区老年人的久坐行为决定因素:路径分析
Xiaoyan Zhang1, Dan Yang2, Jiayin Luo1
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China.
BMC geriatrics
|June 6, 2024
概括
2型糖尿病老年人的久坐行为受到身体功能,疼痛,社会因素和环境的影响. 了解这些决定因素可以指导减少久坐时间的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 久坐不动行为 (SB) 在2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的社区老年人中很普遍.
- 这种人群中SB的具体决定因素和潜在机制尚不清楚.
- 这项研究使用行为变化轮框架和文献综述探索了SB决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响T2DM老年人久坐行为的因素.
- 在能力,机会和动机的背景下,确定久坐行为的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国济南市489名2型糖尿病社区老年人的横截面研究.
- 利用各种验证的尺度来评估SB,身体和认知功能,社会支持,社交网络,环境可行性和疼痛.
- 采用描述性统计分析和路径分析来检查决定因素和SB之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 疼痛,认知功能,社会隔离和社会支持显著影响了SB (总影响:β=0.426,β=-0.171,β=-0.209,β=-0.128).
- 身体功能,行走环境和社会功能也直接影响了SB (总影响:β=-0.180,β=-0.163,β=0.127).
- 所有识别的途径均具有统计学意义 (P<0.05),该模型显示了良好匹配指数.
结论:
- 能力 (身体功能,疼痛,认知功能),机会 (社会隔离,行走环境,社会支持) 和动机 (社会功能) 是T2DM老年人SB的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现凸显了这一群体中SB的多因素性质.
- 针对这些决定因素的有针对性的干预措施可以帮助减少久坐行为并改善健康结果.
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