"我们工作 (太) 舒适吗? ":一个重点小组研究,以了解在家工作时的久坐行为,并确定干预策略
Sarah Morton1, Claire Fitzsimons1, Divya Sivaramakrishnan2
1Physical Activity for Health Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 8AQ, UK.
BMC public health
|June 6, 2024
概括
在家工作增加了办公室工作者的久坐行为 (SB). 需要多元组件策略来帮助员工和管理人员减少SB并提高福祉.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行加速了远程工作,办公室工作人员的静坐行为 (SB) 增加了.
- 高职业SB带来了严重的健康和福祉风险.
- 了解影响SB和经理支持的因素对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 应用能力-机会-动机-行为 (COM-B) 模型来理解员工在家工作时的SB (w@h).
- 探索线路经理在支持员工减少SB时的行为,同时 w@h.
- 确定有效的支持策略,以减少远程工作环境中的职业SB.
主要方法:
- 进行了3个在线焦点小组,包括21名员工 (年龄在18-40岁,桌面角色) 和21名线路经理.
- 以COM-B框架为指导的重点小组数据的主题分析.
- 探讨了当前的行为,影响因素,以及减少SB的潜在干预策略.
主要成果:
- 参与者承认,由于w@h,职业SB增加了.
- 能力,机会和动机影响了员工和经理的行为.
- 减少的物理机会 (例如,模糊的边界) 和独特的社会规范 (例如,持续的在线存在) 加剧了SB.
结论:
- 在工作期间的久坐行为是多因素的,需要多组件的干预策略.
- 进一步的研究对于评估和完善减少SB的干预措施至关重要.
- 需要基于证据的指导来减轻与长时间远程工作相关的健康风险.
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