"试图一起写一个故事":全科医生对文化敏感护理的看法
Robin Vandecasteele1, Lenzo Robijn2, Peter A J Stevens3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Research Group Equity in Health Care, Ghent University, University Hospital Campus, C. Heymanslaan 10, Ghent, 9000, Belgium. robin.vandecasteele@ugent.be.
一般医生 (GPs) 认为文化敏感的护理是多方面的,受患者需求和他们自己的责任的影响. 了解这些动态是公平医疗保健的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
- 医学中的文化能力.
- 一般实践研究研究 一般实践研究
背景情况:
- 文化敏感的护理对于公平的医疗保健至关重要.
- 探讨了全科医生 (GPs) 对提供文化定制护理的看法.
研究的目的:
- 调查全科医生 (GPs) 对患者护理中的文化敏感性的看法.
- 了解全科医生的意图,意愿和责任,以提供文化定制的医疗保健.
主要方法:
- 对21名佛兰德的全科医生进行深入访谈的定性内容分析.
- 用一个构造主义框架和编码方案来识别主题.
主要成果:
- 文化敏感的护理包括探索患者需求,受患者期望和GP责任的影响.
- 三个GP类型出现了:真正敏感,表面敏感,以及那些将多样性视为威胁的人.
- 刻板印象和其他现象仍然存在,突出了对文化反射性的需要.
结论:
- 对全科医生来说,同情和承认患者的偏好至关重要.
- 共享决策,批判意识和文化愿望增强了对文化敏感的护理.
- 解决这些问题可以帮助缓解医疗保健差异.
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