不合规的性别表达和青少年的合成安卓类固醇滥用
Ruili Li1, Yuexi Liu2, Qiguo Lian3
1Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China.
Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health
|June 6, 2024
概括
性别不符合的青少年表现出更高的代谢类固醇 (AAS) 滥用率. 这种关联在男性和女性中都被观察到,突出了青少年健康研究和干预的关键领域.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用研究研究 药物使用研究
背景情况:
- 性别不符合性 (GNC) 是青少年健康研究的一个新兴领域.
- 有限的数据存在于GNC和合成安卓类固醇 (AAS) 滥用之间的关联.
- 了解这种关系对于有针对性的健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查性别不合规性与高中生滥用类固醇 (AAS) 之间的关联.
- 为了比较AAS滥用在性别不合规的青少年与性别合规的青少年中的流行率.
- 为公共卫生倡议提供有关青少年物质使用的数据.
主要方法:
- 采用2017年和2019年青年风险行为调查数据的综合数据进行的横截面研究.
- 由自我报告的终身非处方类固醇使用定义的AAS滥用.
- GNC根据感知到的性别表达和性别进行了分类;分析是按性别分层的,并根据共变量进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 性别不符合的女学生与中度和严重的AAS滥用有显著的关联.
- 性别不符合的男性学生表现出与任何,中度和严重的AAS滥用有显著的关联.
- 在两性中,GNC和AAS滥用之间没有发现剂量反应关系.
结论:
- 合成雄激素类固醇 (AAS) 的滥用与女性和男性青少年的性别不合规性显著相关.
- 调查结果强调了针对性别不符合的年轻人制定量身定制的预防和支持战略的必要性.
- 这项研究有助于更好地了解不同青少年群体中物质使用模式.
相关概念视频
01:28Conduct Disorder
31
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
31
01:27Adrenal Gland Disorders
1.5K
Adrenal gland disorders manifest when the production of adrenal hormones deviates from the norm, resulting in either excessive or insufficient concentrations.
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
Adrenal insufficiency, characterized by insufficient cortisol and aldosterone production, leads to conditions like Addison's disease. This disorder, affecting the adrenal cortex, exhibits symptoms such as skin bronzing, dehydration, low blood pressure, fatigue, and weight loss. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia, a genetic ailment causing...
1.5K
01:02Prescription, Nonprescription and Orphan Drugs
720
Prescription drugs require a prescription from a medical practitioner and can only be obtained from a pharmacy. They have many applications, including treating pain, anxiety, and hypertension.
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
The misuse and addiction to prescription drugs is a growing problem that can affect people of all age groups, specifically teenagers. This can happen when prescription medications are used in ways not intended by the prescriber, such as taking someone else's prescription or using medication for...
720
01:15Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena
465
Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not...
465
01:27Signs of Puberty
325
Puberty is a critical phase, typically beginning between the ages of 8 and 13 in girls and 9 and 14 in boys, though timing can vary based on genetics, environmental factors, and overall health. This period is characterized by the development of secondary sexual characteristics and the attainment of reproductive potential. Endocrine changes underpin puberty, with hormonal surges of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) instigated by Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)...
325
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
59
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
59