退伍军人自我照顾的受保护时间 卫生管理员工
Tamara M Schult1, John S Finnell, Charles Gray
1From the Veterans Health Administration, Office of Patient Centered Care and Cultural Transformation, Washington, DC (T.M.S., C.G., K.P.R.); Veterans Health Administration, Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, Temple, TX (J.S.F.); and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (K.P.R.).
Journal of occupational and environmental medicine
|June 7, 2024
概括
为自我照顾提供受保护的时间,改善了员工的福祉和健康文化. 尽管可行,但高工作负载仍然是持续参与员工整体健康 (EWH) 计划的障碍.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 员工整体健康 (EWH) 旨在将自我护理纳入VA员工的工作日.
- 一个主要的挑战是,员工没有足够的时间参与福利计划.
研究的目的:
- 评估为员工自我照顾提供保护时间的可行性.
- 评估受保护的自我照顾时间对员工福祉结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项为期12个月的可行性队列研究,涉及三个VA医疗中心的312名员工.
- 每周60分钟的保护时间用于自我护理活动,包括教育和补充/整合性健康模式.
- 收集了三个时间点的问卷数据和两个时间点的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在12个月后观察到健康文化,弹性,自我效能,感知压力和繁荣的显著改善.
- 定量发现在很大程度上得到了定性数据的支持.
- 在所有分析中,自我疗效的改善并未得到一致的证实.
结论:
- 保护自我照顾的时间是提高员工幸福感的可行策略.
- 高工作量成为持续参与EWH倡议的重大和持久障碍.
- 该研究强调需要解决工作负载问题,以最大限度地发挥福利计划的好处.
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