为心理健康研究制定协调的社会人口统计和临床问卷:基于德尔菲方法的共识建议
Mojtaba Lotfaliany1, Bruno Agustini1, Adam J Walker1
1Deakin University, School of Medicine, IMPACT, The Institute for Mental and Physical Health and Clinical Translation, Geelong, Australia.
The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry
|June 7, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一份针对成人精神病学临床试验的协调问卷. 该工具标准化了人口,临床和行为数据收集,提高了心理健康研究可靠性和数据共享.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 协调的工具对于在心理健康研究中可靠的数据共享至关重要.
- 准确识别相关因素需要标准化数据收集方法.
研究的目的:
- 为在成人精神病学临床试验中收集人口统计,临床和行为数据创建一个协调的问卷.
- 为了提高数据的一致性和可比性在各种心理健康研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了精神病随机对照试验的24个问卷的文献审查.
- 使用Delphi方法与专家的过程来选择必要的领域.
- 从现有文献中确定了27个领域,并将其精细化为最终工具的15个基本领域.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个简短的问卷,包含22个问题.
- 包括诸如年龄,性别,性别,祖先,教育,生活状况,就业和医疗/精神疾病史等领域.
- 纳入的行为因素 (饮食,运动,物质使用) 和家庭精神疾病病史;不包括收入,包括语言作为迁移指标.
结论:
- 这种协调的工具促进了心理健康研究中的数据的一致性和可比性.
- 采用这种标准化评估可以显著提高成年精神病学临床试验发现的可靠性.
- 在不同的研究环境中促进更强大的数据共享和分析.
相关概念视频
01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
54
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
54
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
338
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
338
02:16Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
01:29Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
217
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
217
01:23Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
316
A thorough health history and physical assessment are essential for identifying cardiovascular disease (CVD) symptoms and distinguishing them from other health issues.
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
316
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K