一项关于主导声源对用户情绪感知影响的研究,在儿科牙科诊所进行
Frontiers in psychology
|June 7, 2024
概括
儿科牙科诊所的声音环境显著影响患者和工作人员的情绪. 了解牙科设备和哭泣等主导声音来源有助于创造更舒适的治疗环境.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
背景情况:
- 牙科诊所的声音环境会影响医护人员和儿科患者的情感健康.
- 诸如焦虑和紧张等负面情绪在牙科工作人员中很普遍.
- 有限的研究存在于儿科牙科设置中的特定声景特征.
研究的目的:
- 调查主导声源对儿童牙科诊所情感感知和敌对反应的影响.
- 区分牙科和非牙科声音对用户情绪状态的影响.
- 探索人口和社会因素对这些感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 在典型的儿科牙科诊所中使用了现场问卷和客观测量.
- 确定了主要的声音源,将它们分为牙 (钻头,注射器,喷射器) 和非牙 (哭声).
- 分析了与声音来源和人口统计相关的情感感知 (紧张,不安,愤怒,恐惧,疼痛) 和敌意.
主要成果:
- 医护人员和儿科患者都会因为诊所的声音环境而经历负面情绪.
- 牙声与医护人员的情绪有负相关性,但与儿科患者 (0-11岁) 的情绪有正相关性.
- 像哭泣这样的非牙科声音增加了医护人员的焦虑,而不是儿科患者的焦虑,年龄,职业和经验是重要的因素.
结论:
- 音景是舒适的儿科牙科治疗环境的关键要素.
- 主导声源对用户有很大影响,其影响因人口和社会因素而有所调节.
- 这些发现可以为设计牙科诊所更好的声音环境的有针对性的策略提供信息.
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