在厄瓜多尔的瓜亚基尔,环境污染水平的来源分配
Mario Patiño-Aroca1,2, Tomás Hernández-Paredes1,3, Carlos Panchana-López1
1Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral, ESPOL, Campus Gustavo Galindo, Km 30.5 Vía Perimetral, Guayaquil, 090902, Ecuador.
Heliyon
|June 7, 2024
概括
道路交通对瓜亚基尔的空气质量产生重大影响,大大增加了二氧化 (NO2) 和颗粒物 (PM2.5) 的含量. 制造业是二氧化硫 (SO2) 污染的主要来源.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 厄瓜多尔瓜亚基尔的空气质量日益令人担忧.
- 了解排放源的贡献对于有效的污染控制至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查排放源对瓜亚基尔环境污染物度的相对贡献.
- 确定二氧化硫 (SO2),二氧化 (NO2),一氧化碳 (CO) 和颗粒物 (PM10,PM2.5) 的主要贡献者.
主要方法:
- 使用EMEP/EEA方法扩展城市排放清单.
- 使用WRF/CALMET/CALPUFF建模系统进行时空空污染模拟.
- 评估了制造业,发电厂,港口,机场和道路交通的个人贡献.
主要成果:
- 道路交通主导着空气质量,76%的NO2,96%的CO,90%的PM10和92%的PM2.5.5的贡献.
- 制造业是SO2的主要来源 (75%),其次是热力发电厂 (16%).
- 在城市内的特定热点中,NO2度超过了厄瓜多尔标准.
结论:
- 道路交通是瓜亚基尔空气污染的主要驱动因素.
- 针对道路交通的有针对性的减排战略是必不可少的.
- 制造业需要注意SO2排放控制.
- 空间分析可以为空气质量监测网络的开发提供信息.
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