使用深度特征融合神经网络进行无标签白细胞分类
Jin Chen1, Liangzun Fu1, Maoyu Wei1
1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of RF Circuits and Systems, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, Zhejiang, China.
Heliyon
|June 7, 2024
概括
一种新的深度学习方法提高了白细胞 (WBC) 的分类,使用特征融合来获得无标签的明亮场图像. 这种方法提高了诊断的准确性,并支持未来的 point-of-care 应用.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 白血细胞 (WBC) 的分类对于疾病诊断至关重要.
- 像流细胞计这样的传统方法昂贵而复杂.
- 现有的深度学习方法往往忽略了WBC中微妙的细胞内特征.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的深度学习模型,用于无标签的WBC分类.
- 通过利用内部细胞结构来提高WBC识别的准确性.
- 为传统的诊断方法提供简化,经济高效的替代方案.
主要方法:
- 提出了一个包含特征融合的神经网络.
- 来自卷积神经网络 (CNN) 层的低层和高层特征的组合.
- 利用明亮场显微镜图像进行无标签的WBC检测.
主要成果:
- 在测试数据集上获得了80.3%的准确性.
- 证明了微妙的细胞内特征的有效利用.
- 该方法简化了细胞检测,并消除了染色要求.
结论:
- 拟议的特征融合网络为准确,无标签的WBC分类提供了一个有希望的方法.
- 这种方法有可能推进基于深度学习的生物医学诊断.
- 它可以促进小型流动细胞计的开发,用于点的护理诊断.
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