患有发育协调障碍的儿童:评估和干预方法的审查
Jiaxin Gao1,2, Wei Song2, Yue Zhong2
1School of Health Preservation and Rehabilitation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in neurology
|June 7, 2024
概括
发育协调障碍 (DCD) 影响儿童.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 是一种影响运动技能的神经发育状况.
- DCD显著影响儿童的日常生活,学习和社交互动.
- 未经治疗的DCD可以持续到成年期,这凸显了早期干预的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 为儿童提供关于DCD评估和干预的综合文献综述.
- 使用国际功能,残疾和健康分类 - 儿童和青少年 (ICF-CY) 框架概述DCD评估.
- 描述DDC儿童的康复干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对DCD现有的研究进行系统的文献审查.
- 在ICF-CY框架内分析评估方法 (机构功能,活动,参与,环境因素).
- 基于证据的康复策略的审查.
主要成果:
- DCD评估需要一个整体的方法,考虑多个ICF-CY领域.
- 早期和有针对性的干预可以改善运动技能和功能结果.
- 有一系列的治疗干预措施存在,根据个体需求量身定制.
结论:
- 使用ICF-CY框架进行全面评估对于了解DCD的影响至关重要.
- 早期干预策略对于减轻DCD的长期影响至关重要.
- 本综述为临床医生在评估和治疗患有DCD的儿童时提供了宝贵的见解.
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