解开HPV污名:评估卫生保健工作者的知识和对HPV的污名,同时探索两者之间的联系
Arash Ziaee1, Masood Ziaee2, Arghavan Asghari2
1Student Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
概括
医疗保健工作者对人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 的知识和耻辱是混合的. 在某些领域增加的知识与更高的耻辱相关,这表明需要为医疗保健专业人员提供针对性HPV教育.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 是导致子宫癌的主要原因.
- 查和疫苗接种等预防措施受到社会耻辱和医疗保健获取问题的阻碍.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 对HPV的看法对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查卫生保健工作者的知识与他们对HPV的耻辱之间的关系.
- 确定影响卫生保健工作者对HPV的看法和态度的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个调查问卷评估HPV知识 (24个问题) 和耻辱 (27个问题) 被管理到医疗保健人员.
- 收集了人口统计数据.
- 包括多项物流回归在内的统计分析被用来确定知识,耻辱和人口统计之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 552名医疗保健工作人员参加了会议. 大多数人对HPV预防和并发症有充分的了解,但缺乏有关症状和治疗的信息.
- 观察到对HPV的耻辱感,根据人口统计和知识水平而有所不同.
- 年龄,性别和特定的知识领域与耻辱显著相关;在某些领域增加的知识与更高的耻辱矛盾地相关.
结论:
- 卫生保健工作者之间存在着关于HPV的重大知识差距和污名化.
- 增加知识并不能统一地减少耻辱感,突出了一个复杂的关系.
- 有针对性的教育干预是必要的,以解决特定的知识缺陷,并减少与HPV相关的医疗保健提供者之间的耻辱.
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