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评估护士对身体克制的知识,态度和实践:一个范围的审查
Zahra Alsomali1, Hala Ahmed Elsayes1, Loujain Saud Sharif1
1Department of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Indian journal of palliative care
|June 7, 2024
概括
护士表现出对身体限制 (PR) 的适度知识和态度. 教育干预可以提高公关知识和实践,但它们对态度的影响需要进一步研究. 持续的培训对于患者的安全和权利至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 精神病学护理 精神病学护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 在精神病学环境中使用物理约束 (PR) 是有争议的,平衡患者安全与个人权利.
- 护士的知识,态度和实践显著影响公关申请.
- 精神障碍是全球导致残疾的主要原因,这增加了公关研究的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有的关于护士知识,态度和实践在精神病学环境中的身体限制的文献.
- 确定影响护士理解和应用PR的因素.
- 评估教育干预措施对护士公关知识,态度和实践的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Medline,CINAHL,PsycINFO,ProQuest,Cochrane,SDL,Google Scholar) 中进行了全面的文献审查.
- 搜索到2022年12月之前发表的研究,重点关注护士在精神病学环境中有关公关的知识,态度和做法.
- 从220个初始记录中,根据包含/排除标准,选择了12篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 护士表现出对公关的适度知识和态度,对申请理由和替代方案不确定.
- 教育干预措施在改善护士与公关相关的知识和实践方面显示出希望.
- 经验,高等教育和持续培训与更好的知识和对公关更有利的态度相关,尽管干预对态度的影响不一致.
结论:
- 对于使用PR的护士来说,持续的,高质量的培训和教育是必不可少的,这会影响患者的护理和安全.
- 虽然教育干预可以增强公关知识和实践,但它们对态度的影响需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该探索PR替代方案,利用更大的样本大小,并进行纵向研究来评估干预的有效性.
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